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1 herringbone masonry
кладка в "елку"dry masonry — кладка «насухо», сухая кладка
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > herringbone masonry
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2 herringbone masonry
Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > herringbone masonry
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3 herringbone masonry
кладка в "елку"Англо-русский металлургический словарь > herringbone masonry
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4 herringbone masonry
1) Техника: кирпичная кладка "в ёлку", кладка в ёлку2) Металлургия: кладка в "ёлку" -
5 herringbone masonry
• зидария във форма на рибена костEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > herringbone masonry
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6 herringbone masonry
n кладка в ялинку -
7 herringbone
1. n хребет сельди2. n рисунок «в ёлочку»; переплетение «в ёлочку»3. n ткань с рисунком или переплетением «в ёлочку»4. n вышивка «ёлочкой»herringbone stitch — стежок «в ёлочку»; ломаный, зигзагообразный шов; переплетение «ёлочкой»
5. n подъём в гору «ёлочкой»6. n стр. кладка «в ёлку»herringbone masonry — кладка «в ёлку»
herringbone brickwork — кладка "елочкой"
7. n размещение «ёлочкой»herringbone system — система расположения доильных станков «ёлочкой»
8. n мор. разг. шевроны, «ёлочка»9. a тех. шевронный, стрельчатый10. a колосовидный; «в ёлочку»11. v вышивать или шить «ёлочкой»12. v подниматься «ёлочкой» -
8 masonry
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Ashlar masonry
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bastard masonry
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bearing-out masonry
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block-in-course masonry
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brick masonry
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brick-lined masonry
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coarse masonry
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concrete masonry
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cyclopean masonry
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dressed masonry
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dry masonry
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exposed masonry
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glass-block masonry
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grouted masonry
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herringbone masonry
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loose masonry
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quarry-stone masonry
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random masonry
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range masonry
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refractory masonry
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reinforced masonry
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rough masonry
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rubble masonry
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rustic masonry
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stone masonry
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stone-faced masonry
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tile masonry -
9 herringbone
1. [ʹherıŋbəʋn] n1. хребет сельди2. 1) рисунок «в ёлочку» (на ткани и т. п.); переплетение «в ёлочку»2) ткань с рисунком или переплетением «в ёлочку»3) вышивка «ёлочкой»herringbone stitch /seam/ - стежок «в ёлочку»; ломаный, зигзагообразный шов; переплетение «ёлочкой»
4) подъём в гору «ёлочкой» ( на лыжах; тж. herringbone ascent)5) стр. кладка (кирпича) «в ёлку»herringbone masonry - кладка «в ёлку»
herringbone bond - перевязка «в ёлку»
6) размещение «ёлочкой»herringbone system - с.-х. система расположения доильных станков «ёлочкой»
7) мор. разг. шевроны, «ёлочка»2. [ʹherıŋbəʋn] a1) тех. шевронный, стрельчатый2) колосовидный; «в ёлочку»3. [ʹherıŋbəʋn] v1. вышивать или шить «ёлочкой»2. подниматься «ёлочкой» ( на лыжах) -
10 Brunelleschi, Filippo
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 1377 Florence, Italyd. 15 April 1446 Florence, Italy[br]Italian artist, craftsman and architect who introduced the Italian Renaissance style of classical architecture in the fifteenth century.[br]Brunelleschi was a true "Renaissance Man" in that he excelled in several disciplines, as did most artists of the Italian Renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a goldsmith and sculptor; fifteenth-century writers acknowledge him as the first to study and demonstrate the principles of perspective, and he clearly possessed a deep mathematical understanding of the principles of architectural structure.Brunelleschi's Foundling Hospital in Florence, begun in 1419, is accepted as the first Renaissance building, one whose architectural style is based upon a blend of the classical principles and decoration of Ancient Rome and those of the Tuscan Romanesque. Brunelleschi went on to design a number of important Renaissance structures in Florence, such as the basilicas of San Lorenzo and Santo Spirito, the Pazzi Chapel at Santa Croce, and the unfinished church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.However, the artistic and technical feat for which Brunelleschi is most famed is the completion of Florence Cathedral by constructing a dome above the octagonal drum which had been completed in 1412. The building of this dome presented what appeared to be at the time insuperable problems, which had caused previous cathedral architects to shy away from tackling it. The drum was nearly 140 ft (43 m) in diameter and its base was 180 ft (55 m) above floor level: no wooden centering was possible because no trees long enough to span the gap could be found, and even if they had been available, the weight of such a massive framework would have broken centering beneath. In addition, the drum had no external abutment, so the weight of the dome must exert excessive lateral thrust. Aesthetically, the ideal Renaissance dome, like the Roman dome before it (for example, the Pantheon) was a hemisphere, but in the case of the Florence Cathedral such a structure would have been unsafe, so Brunelleschi created a pointed dome that would create less thrust laterally. He constructed eight major ribs of stone and, between them, sixteen minor ones, using a light infilling. He constructed a double-shell dome, which was the first of this type but is a design that has been followed by nearly all major architects since this date (for example Michelangelo's Saint Peter's in Rome, and Wren's Saint Paul's in London). Further strength is given by a herringbone pattern of masonry and brick infilling, and by tension chains of massive blocks, fastened with iron and with iron chains above, girding the dome at three levels. A large lantern finally stops the 50 ft (15.25 m) diameter eye at the point of the dome. Construction of the Florence Cathedral dome was begun on 7 August 1420 and was completed to the base of the lantern sixteen years later. It survives as the peak of Brunelleschi's Renaissance achievement.[br]Further ReadingPeter Murray, 1963, The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance, Batsford, Ch. 2. Howard Saalman, 1980, Filippo Brunelleschi: The Cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore, Zwemmer.Piero Sanpaolesi, 1977, La Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore: Il Progetto: La Costruzione, Florence: Edam.Eugenio Battisti, 1981, Brunelleschi: The Complete Work, Thames and Hudson.DY
См. также в других словарях:
herringbone — n. bone of a herring; zigzag pattern resembling fishbones (used in textiles and masonry); fabric that has a herringbone pattern; technique of climbing a ski slope with the ski tips pointed toward the outside (Skiing) adj. resembling fish bones,… … English contemporary dictionary
herringbone — /her ing bohn /, n. 1. a pattern consisting of adjoining vertical rows of slanting lines, any two contiguous lines forming either a V or an inverted V, used in masonry, textiles, embroidery, etc. 2. Textiles. a. Also called chevron, chevron weave … Universalium
herringbone — /ˈhɛrɪŋboʊn / (say heringbohn) noun 1. a pattern consisting of adjoining rows of parallel lines so arranged that any two rows have the form of a V or inverted V; used in masonry, textiles, embroidery, etc. 2. an embroidery stitch resembling cross …
herringbone — noun 1. a twilled fabric with a herringbone pattern (Freq. 1) • Hypernyms: ↑fabric, ↑cloth, ↑material, ↑textile 2. a pattern of columns of short parallel lines with all the lines in one column sloping one way and lines in adjacent columns sloping … Useful english dictionary
herringbone bond — noun : a bond in masonry in which the bricks form a herringbone pattern * * * a brickwork bond in which the exposed brickwork is bonded to the heart of the wall by concealed courses of bricks laid diagonally to the faces of the wall in a… … Useful english dictionary
herringbone — her•ring•bone [[t]ˈhɛr ɪŋˌboʊn[/t]] n. 1) clo tex a pattern consisting of adjoining vertical rows of slanting lines, any two contiguous lines suggesting either aVor an invertedV, used in masonry, textiles, etc 2) tex a) Also called chevron 3),… … From formal English to slang
herringbone pattern — noun a pattern of columns of short parallel lines with all the lines in one column sloping one way and lines in adjacent columns sloping the other way; it is used in weaving, masonry, parquetry, embroidery • Syn: ↑herringbone • Hypernyms: ↑design … Useful english dictionary
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